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Snoring Relief and Sleep Apnea

Who Is At Risk for Snoring and Sleep Apnea?

Targets of Snoring and Sleep Apnea 

Although the causes of snoring and sleep apnea are all not yet clear-cut, certain studies have already revealed who are most prone to experience such condition. 

Snoring is producing an unusual sound during sleep mainly due to the collapse of the airway.  The throat and inner side of the tongue somehow merge with the soft palate, which leads to some vibrations that produce that weird sound. 

Sleep apnea, on the other hand, is a more serious condition because breathing stops several times during sleep.  Such disturbance causes a person to unconsciously wake up periodically to restore breathing.  In general, sleep apnea deprives a person of enough sleep and rest every night.  

The causes for both snoring and sleep apnea are varied but are generally structural and anatomical in nature.  Some medical conditions involving the brain and the heart are also being identified as causes but these are much rarer. 

Such findings point out who are at risk for snoring and sleep apnea.  They are as follows:

• Older people.  The muscles of the body tend to become more relaxed with age.  Thus, there is greater tendency for the muscles of the passageway to collapse during sleep and, again, block the airway.   

• Men.  Although the reason behind this is not yet very clear, statistics show that men are more likely to snore and/or suffer from sleep apnea.   

• Obese or overweight people.  The muscles and tissues of the throat, tongue, and passageway itself are relatively large which causes some blockage.  However, some interesting studies reveal that only 50% of overweight people suffer from snoring and/or sleep apnea.    

• Those coming from a family where sleep apnea and snoring are common.  Genetic predispositions are also considered as culprits but the exact genetic makeup that leads to such conditions has not yet been pointed out.   

• People with some body structure problems and anomalies.  Problems with the structure of the mouth and its backside up to its way down are major causes of airway blockage. 

• Those with enlarged or swollen tonsils.  Children are prone to problems with the tonsils thus making them prone to snoring and sleep apnea. 

• Those suffering from nasal congestion and irritation.  Breathing normally requires effort, as air cannot pass through easily.     

• Those who has suffered from heart attack or stroke.  This has something to do with central sleep apnea, which arises because of problems with the brain.    

• People who snore.  Snoring, by itself, can be a cause of sleep apnea primarily because of the constant and repeated vibrations of the throat and palate.  The palate tends to lengthen which eventually reaches up to the part where air passes. 

• People with irregular sleep patterns and schedule.  Constant changes in schedule because of work or some concerns at home can significantly cause distress in the body.  This makes breathing more and more unstable during sleep, especially during the earlier stages like stage 1 and REM sleep.  As the body constantly experiences such instability, airflow may be completely blocked for some time. 

• Drug-dependents.  Certain drugs cause too much relaxation of the muscles.  Examples of these drugs are those that are taken in by people who have difficulty sleeping.  Extremely relaxed muscles in the throat and airway lead to their collapsing that blocks off the supply of air coming from the nose and mouth. 

•Alcoholics.  Alcohol produces the same results as sleep-inducing drugs.  Those who take in too much alcohol especially before going to sleep are obviously at risk for snoring and sleep apnea.      

In some cases, people not falling under any of these categories still suffer from snoring and/or sleep apnea.  For those cases, the cause is yet to be studied and explained.   

There are already available devices in the market that aim to intervene somehow with the condition.  However, these are not cures and sometimes even their temporary remedies are being questioned.  According to most observations, they just work by waking up the person and disturbing the snoring and episodes of sleep apnea. 

Surgery is an option but not everyone is willing to undergo such risky procedure.  However, both snoring and sleep apnea are serious conditions, which, if not immediately treated, may lead to further medical problems.    

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