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A Child’s
Guide to Eldercare
Nutritional Needs in the Elderly
The Nutritional Needs of the
Elderly: Knowing What the Right Foods Are for Aging Parents
It’s not enough to provide your aging parents
with the best medical treatments and shower them with love and affection. If you
really care about their health, you need to be firm about what they can and
cannot eat. Prepare yourself for daily battles though; as people get older, they
tend to become more stubborn, irritable, and taciturn and your parents would
surely never give up their favorite fast food meals and deliciously fatty steaks
without a fight!
Malnourishment Has an Invisible Presence
That’s something you have to understand early
on. Even though your parents still seem to be enjoying the peak of health, and
have a fun and active lifestyle, there’s a good chance that they’re malnourished
if they’re eating the wrong food. To know whether your parents are malnourished
or not, schedule them for an appointment with their personal physician or a
nutritionist. It’s time for your folks to face the music!
Possible Causes of Malnutrition
There are several reasons why your parents may
arrive at a state of malnutrition and some of the most common reasons have been
listed below:
Alcoholism, Smoking and Drugs – If your parents
are guilty of indulging any of these hazardous vices, know that these greatly
contribute to the state of malnutrition that your parents find themselves in
right now.
Depression – A lot of people find it difficult
to adjust with their increasing age, an attitude which consequently makes them
lose their appetite. Also, elderly individuals who feel they’ve been abandoned
by their loved ones commonly suffer from similar effects.
Medication – Taking too much medication,
especially without the advice and permission from a physician, can also make an
aging individual malnourished.
Special Dietary Needs
Besides the basic nutritional needs of the
elderly, your parents may be required to adhere to other dietary restrictions if
they’re diagnosed as suffering from diabetes, high blood pressure, or other
similarly dangerous conditions. Again, a trip to the hospital would easily
reveal the truth about your parents’ health.
Basic Nutritional Needs of Elderly Individuals
Fat – This particular food group has never been
good for any age group, much less for those past their prime. If, however, an
individual is over 75, or is suffering from weight loss or lack of appetite,
including fat in the person’s diet will actually be beneficial as it contributes
to weight gain.
Fiber – A high fiber diet will prevent elderly
individuals from suffering bowel problems. Cereal foods, fruits – especially
bananas – and vegetables are just some examples of food containing high fiber
content. As it is with anything, sticking to a diet that’s especially high in
fiber is not good for the health. So make sure that your parents balance the
effect of fiber to their bodies by encouraging them to drink more water than
usual.
Sugar – Naturally, everything sweet is
forbidden to elderly diabetic individuals. For the rest, eating a moderate
amount of sugar is acceptable, more so if the person is in need of gaining
weight.
Iron – As people grow older, iron deficiency
becomes a more common factor. To prevent your parents from suffering from iron
deficiency and consequently, anemia, make sure that they eat food high in iron
like red meat, dried fruit, and green vegetables. Iron intake will also produce
more benefits if it’s accompanied with an increased consumption of vitamin C.
Calcium – Many advertisements nowadays
emphasize the need of preventing bones from getting brittle as you get old. You
do this by increasing your intake of calcium. Calcium can be found in milk and
other dairy foods. Be sure to choose a milk product that’s specially formulated
for elderly individuals.
Zinc – Although not as popular as other
minerals, zinc actually plays a significant role in an elderly individual’s
diet. Zinc makes wounds heal faster, something that people with diabetes would
especially welcome. This mineral can be found in meat, whole meal bread, and
shellfish.
Other Tips for Aging Parents to Remain Healthy
Exercise is always the partner of diet; make
sure that your parents exercise regularly, even if you have to force them to do
so.
If your parents are suffering from loss of
appetite, let them indulge once in a while with a glass or two of alcohol as
it’s very good at stimulating one’s desire for food. Remember however that
moderation is the key to healthiness!
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Yahoo!
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